Friday, June 28, 2013

Are you Training like a Bodybuilder?


I am a natural bodybuilder. I’ve done 13 shows, placing in all of them. I’ve won my class three times and nearly won my pro-card on a few occasions. After years of training, with a lot of trial and error, some might consider me to be an expert in training for bodybuilding competitions and identifying how others train. If you have a gym membership, chances are, you are training like a bodybuilder. There is nothing wrong with this, if in fact you are training to do a bodybuilding competition. If putting on size, building muscle is the goal, continue on this way of training because this is one way of doing it (please note, nutrition plays a big part in this and any goal). However, if your goal is to feel better, move better, get stronger, you need to change your routine.

Most bodybuilders follow a split day training routine. Why? Simple, it is an easier way to build muscle hypertrophy (notice how I said "easier" and not the "best" because I'm not sure that's the case, but that's a blog topic for another day). A bodybuilder can effectively train on consecutive days because the body can effectively recover to perform tasks to a different body part. A common offseason routine is a 4 day training, 3 day rest approach:

Day 1-Legs/Abs
Day 2-Rest
Day 3-Back and Biceps/Abs
Day 4-Rest
Day 5-Chest and Triceps/Abs
Day 6-Shoulders
Day 7-Rest
Cardio exercise 3-4 times/week for 30-45 minutes.

Due to the nature of this style of training, bodybuilders typically lack mobility, stability and flexibility. If you are following a similar program, you will also become less proficient in these areas.

If you don’t believe me, watch a big guy at the gym do a deep squat or pull-up. Better yet, ask the person to do something as simple as touching his toes. Don’t believe touching your toes is important? Former IFBB professional Dave Draper would beg to differ. He recently wrote a blog on the toe touch, in which he notes his inability to touch his toes for 50 years. This was fixed by following a few exercises highlighted by Functional Movement Systems (FMS) founder and orthopedic, Gray Cook. See where I am going with this? Typically, whether they are aware of this or not, bodybuilders trade mobility for muscle hypertrophy.  Check Draper’s blog at: http://davedraper.com/blog/2013/03/06/gray-cook-and-the-toe-touch-discussion/


If you are following a split routine similar to the one above, be honest, do you…

1) Feel good after it? Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is common and usually occurs 1-2 days later. This is all right to an extent but pain and discomfort is not.
2) See results? Are you any closer toward your goal? Failure to see progress will make quitting exercise altogether that much easier.
3) Only focus on strength/cardiovascular exercise? Ever wondered why your mobility, stability or flexibility hasn’t improved?
4) Get your routines from a magazine, video or friend? There are many subtleties missed in basic exercises that are often overlooked.
5) Get bored with your routine? Failure to “spice” things up can be a mental drain.

Look, my goal isn’t to discourage the way you train or to put you down, it’s to help expand your training knowledge. Training like a bodybuilder has its benefits, but it is a one-dimensional way to train. I recently reached out to former bodybuilder and Strong First Level 2 Instructor, Scott Iardella for some insight about bodybuilding training. He explained non-functional exercise worked well for one purpose, hypertrophy but not much else. Basically, focusing on isolated exercises may help to build pretty muscles, however, they normally are weak links in a movement pattern. Check out Iardella’s blog pertaining to his experience bodybuilding at:


Whatever your goal is, train for that goal. I’ve made mistakes in my training and I have learned from them. The great thing is a mistake can be fixed. If you are not training to do a bodybuilder competition, then decide on what your goals are. From there, you can honestly address how to achieve your goals safely and efficiently. Best of luck in your training!

Monday, June 3, 2013

The Right Personal Trainer is also a Coach


Not too long ago I had a conversation with my younger sister. She lives out in L.A. (for better or worse, the body image capitol of the world) and was asking me about what to look for in a personal trainer. Besides, the obvious question,  “Jay, why not move to L.A. and train me,” the next serious question was “what makes a good personal trainer and how do I go about finding one?"

First off, expand the role of a personal trainer to include “coach.” Why? To put it simply, everyone’s skill-set is different and everyone learns differently. I believe it is the job of a personal trainer to have the client succeed by “coaching” up a person’s weaknesses through progressions. If you look at any successful sports coach, isn't that what they do with their athletes? The end game is to help improve performance in order to reach a goal, not to have sloppy form and poor technique by just “doing” an exercise or routine. The personal trainer that coaches has an understanding of this and provides tips to safely guide you through progressions in stability and mobility drill exercises. If the workout is not customized to your abilities, is it really personal training? Or are you following the same training template the previous person or people performed?

It can be hard finding a personal trainer that meets this high standard. How do you find a knowledgeable personal trainer? I’ll give you the same advice I gave my sister. I’d recommend first starting a search at http://www.functionalmovement.com/. You can type in a search for FMS certified instructors in your area. From there, you can check their qualifications. Based on the expertise and qualifications, you can start the interview process to see which person you feel most comfortable with and can help guide you toward your personal goals.

I met my coach when I became certified in the Hard Style Kettlebell Certification (HKC). I drive an hour both ways to see him because he helps me to become better in executing lifts, developing new skills, as well as making me a better coach. I tell him my goals and we work on my dysfunctions to improve performance. So I know exactly where most of you are coming from when you decide to work with a personal trainer. I will gladly pay more for his expertise over someone that places a higher emphasis on a workout beat down that has no idea of my personal skill-set or needs for improvement. It's easy to get a "workout" and make someone tired, you don't need a trainer to do that, you could ask a fellow gym member to do that. What separates a good coach is the attention to detail in movement, cues to improve performance, program design, etc. 

A personal trainer is not a personal coach if he or she: 

1) Does not establish a skill-set or baseline (The FMS is a proven way to screen movement competency)
2) Fidgeting on a cell phone during a personal training session
3) Focused on everything and anything BUT you 
4) Program based on only machines 
5)Not coaching to improve performance 
6) Does not understand the exercise but teaches it anyway (kettlebell users beware!)


A principle from Dr. John Berardi’s Precision Nutrition Certification I always use is, “be honest and outcome based.” It’s a simple message but I believe it transcends nutrition. Are you receiving the personal attention you deserve to improve and safely reach the goals you have set? Think about it and be honest. Don't fall into the trap of paying for a friend, because in the end it's your goal and your money. Best of luck in your search for the right coach and achieving your fitness goals!